Abkhaz is a Northwestern Caucasian language spoken primarily in the region of Abkhazia, a disputed territory on the eastern coast of the Black Sea, and among Abkhazian diaspora communities in various countries. With a unique phonological system and distinct grammar, Abkhaz is known for its agglutinative nature, where complex words are formed by adding prefixes and suffixes to a root. It boasts a rich oral tradition, with a history of folklore, storytelling, and epic poetry, which plays a significant role in preserving the language. Despite facing challenges related to its relatively small number of speakers and political complexities in the region, efforts are being made to revitalize and promote Abkhaz, ensuring its cultural and linguistic heritage endures for future generations.

Abkhaz is primarily spoken in the disputed region of Abkhazia on the eastern coast of the Black Sea. It is also spoken by Abkhazian diaspora communities, notably in Turkey, with smaller communities in Russia, Georgia, and the Caucasus region.