Balochi is an Iranian language primarily spoken by the Baloch people, who are an ethnic group predominantly inhabiting regions across Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and parts of Oman. It belongs to the Northwestern Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian languages.

The Balochi language has several dialects, with significant variations in pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar. The main dialects include Eastern, Western, Southern, and Northern Balochi. Due to its wide geographical spread and historical influences, Balochi has also absorbed loanwords from Arabic, Persian, and other neighboring languages.

Balochi is traditionally written using the Perso-Arabic script. However, there have been efforts to develop a standardized Latin script for the language, particularly to facilitate digital communication and literacy.

The Balochi language is an integral part of the cultural identity of the Baloch people. It is used in various forms of artistic expression, including poetry, literature, and music. Traditional Balochi poetry, known as “Bait,” is a significant cultural art form.