Breton, known as “Brezhoneg” in the language itself, is a Celtic language spoken primarily in the Brittany region of France. It is one of the Brythonic languages, which also include Welsh and Cornish. Here are some key points about the Breton language:

1. Classification: Breton belongs to the Celtic language family, a branch of the larger Indo-European language family. It shares common ancestry with Welsh and Cornish.

2. Script: Breton is typically written in the Latin script. There are several orthographic systems in use, but the Unified Breton Alphabet (Alfavit Brezhoneg Unifarget) is the most widely adopted.

3. Historical Significance: Breton has a rich cultural and historical significance, deeply intertwined with the identity of the Breton people. It has survived centuries of linguistic and cultural change, reflecting the resilience of Breton culture.

4. Dialects: There are several dialects of Breton, which can vary significantly in terms of pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar. The main dialects are Gwenedeg (Vannetais), Kerneveg (Cornouaillais), Leoneg (Leonais), and Tregerieg (Tregorrois).

5. Revitalisation Efforts: Like many minority languages, Breton has faced challenges from dominant languages. However, there have been concerted efforts to revitalise the language, including initiatives in education, media, and cultural preservation.

6. Bilingualism: Many Breton speakers are also proficient in French, the dominant language in France. Bilingualism is common, and Breton is often used alongside French in daily life.

7. Cultural Expression: Breton is used in various forms of cultural expression, including literature, music, and theatre. It plays a significant role in the artistic and creative endeavours of the Breton people.

8. Legal Status: Breton does not have official status in France, but it is recognised as a regional language. Efforts have been made to protect and promote the language through legislation.